Simbol-simbol dalam Statistika
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Probability and statistics symbols table
Symbol
|
Symbol Name
|
Meaning / definition
|
Example
|
P(A)
|
probability
function
|
probability
of event A
|
P(A) = 0.5
|
P(A ∩ B)
|
probability
of events intersection
|
probability
that of events A and B
|
P(A∩B) = 0.5
|
P(A ∪ B)
|
probability
of events union
|
probability
that of events A or B
|
P(A∪B) = 0.5
|
P(A | B)
|
conditional
probability function
|
probability
of event A given event B occured
|
P(A | B) = 0.3
|
f (x)
|
probability
density function (pdf)
|
P(a ≤ x ≤ b) =
∫ f (x) dx
|
|
F(x)
|
cumulative
distribution function (cdf)
|
F(x) = P(X ≤
x)
|
|
μ
|
population
mean
|
mean of
population values
|
μ = 10
|
E(X)
|
expected
value of random variable X
|
E(X) = 10
|
|
E(X | Y)
|
conditional
expectation
|
expected
value of random variable X given Y
|
E(X | Y=2) = 5
|
var(X)
|
variance
of random variable X
|
var(X) = 4
|
|
σ2
|
variance
of population values
|
σ2 = 4
|
|
std(X)
|
standard
deviation of random variable X
|
std(X) = 2
|
|
σX
|
standard
deviation value of random variable X
|
σX = 2
|
|
![]() |
median
|
middle
value of random variable x
|
![]() |
cov(X,Y)
|
covariance
|
covariance
of random variables X and Y
|
cov(X,Y) = 4
|
corr(X,Y)
|
correlation
|
correlation
of random variables X and Y
|
corr(X,Y) = 0.6
|
ρX,Y
|
correlation
|
correlation
of random variables X and Y
|
ρX,Y = 0.6
|
∑
|
summation
|
summation
- sum of all values in range of series
|
![]() |
∑∑
|
double
summation
|
double
summation
|
![]() |
Mo
|
mode
|
value that
occurs most frequently in population
|
|
MR
|
mid-range
|
MR = (xmax+xmin)/2
|
|
Md
|
sample
median
|
half the
population is below this value
|
|
Q1
|
lower /
first quartile
|
25% of
population are below this value
|
|
Q2
|
median /
second quartile
|
50% of
population are below this value = median of samples
|
|
Q3
|
upper /
third quartile
|
75% of population
are below this value
|
|
x
|
sample
mean
|
average /
arithmetic mean
|
x = (2+5+9) / 3 = 5.333
|
s 2
|
sample
variance
|
population
samples variance estimator
|
s 2 = 4
|
s
|
sample
standard deviation
|
population
samples standard deviation estimator
|
s = 2
|
zx
|
standard
score
|
zx = (x-x) / sx
|
|
X ~
|
distribution of X
|
distribution
of random variable X
|
X ~ N(0,3)
|
N(μ,σ2)
|
gaussian
distribution
|
X ~ N(0,3)
|
|
U(a,b)
|
uniform
distribution
|
equal
probability in range a,b
|
X ~ U(0,3)
|
exp(λ)
|
exponential
distribution
|
f (x) = λe-λx
, x≥0
|
|
gamma(c, λ)
|
gamma
distribution
|
f (x) = λ c xc-1e-λx
/ Γ(c), x≥0
|
|
χ 2(k)
|
chi-square
distribution
|
f (x) = xk/2-1e-x/2
/ ( 2k/2 Γ(k/2) )
|
|
F (k1, k2)
|
F
distribution
|
||
Bin(n,p)
|
binomial
distribution
|
f (k) = nCk
pk(1-p)n-k
|
|
Poisson(λ)
|
Poisson distribution
|
f (k) = λke-λ
/ k!
|
|
Geom(p)
|
geometric
distribution
|
f (k) = p (1-p)
k
|
|
HG(N,K,n)
|
hyper-geometric
distribution
|
||
Bern(p)
|
Bernoulli
distribution
|
Sumber : http://www.blogger.com/profile/08089658686453423955
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