Senin, 03 Desember 2012

SIMBOL STATISTIKA



Simbol-simbol dalam Statistika
 Semoga bermanfaat bagi yang melihatnya...  :)
Probability and statistics symbols table
Symbol
Symbol Name
Meaning / definition
Example
P(A)
probability function
probability of event A
P(A) = 0.5
P(AB)
probability of events intersection
probability that of events A and B
P(AB) = 0.5
P(A B)
probability of events union
probability that of events A or B
P(AB) = 0.5
P(A | B)
conditional probability function
probability of event A given event B occured
P(A | B) = 0.3
f (x)
probability density function (pdf)
P(a x b) = ∫ f (x) dx

F(x)
cumulative distribution function (cdf)
F(x) = P(X x)

μ
population mean
mean of population values
μ = 10
E(X)
expected value of random variable X
E(X) = 10
E(X | Y)
conditional expectation
expected value of random variable X given Y
E(X | Y=2) = 5
var(X)
variance of random variable X
var(X) = 4
σ2
variance of population values
σ2 = 4
std(X)
standard deviation of random variable X
std(X) = 2
σX
standard deviation value of random variable X
σX  = 2
http://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/statistical_symbols/median.GIF
median
middle value of random variable x
http://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/statistical_symbols/median_ex.GIF
cov(X,Y)
covariance
covariance of random variables X and Y
cov(X,Y) = 4
corr(X,Y)
correlation
correlation of random variables X and Y
corr(X,Y) = 0.6
ρX,Y
correlation
correlation of random variables X and Y
ρX,Y = 0.6
summation
summation - sum of all values in range of series
http://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/statistical_symbols/sum_ex.gif
∑∑
double summation
double summation
http://www.rapidtables.com/math/symbols/statistical_symbols/double_sum_ex.gif
Mo
mode
value that occurs most frequently in population

MR
mid-range
MR = (xmax+xmin)/2

Md
sample median
half the population is below this value

Q1
lower / first quartile
25% of population are below this value

Q2
median / second quartile
50% of population are below this value = median of samples

Q3
upper / third quartile
75% of population are below this value

x
sample mean
average / arithmetic mean
x = (2+5+9) / 3 = 5.333
s 2
sample variance
population samples variance estimator
s 2 = 4
s
sample standard deviation
population samples standard deviation estimator
s = 2
zx
standard score
zx = (x-x) / sx

X ~
distribution of random variable X
X ~ N(0,3)
N(μ,σ2)
gaussian distribution
X ~ N(0,3)
U(a,b)
uniform distribution
equal probability in range a,b 
X ~ U(0,3)
exp(λ)
exponential distribution
f (x) = λe-λx , x≥0

gamma(c, λ)
gamma distribution
f (x) = λ c xc-1e-λx / Γ(c), x≥0

χ 2(k)
chi-square distribution
f (x) = xk/2-1e-x/2 / ( 2k/2 Γ(k/2) )

F (k1, k2)
F distribution


Bin(n,p)
binomial distribution
f (k) = nCk pk(1-p)n-k

Poisson(λ)
Poisson distribution
f (k) = λke-λ / k!

Geom(p)
geometric distribution
f (k) =  p (1-p) k

HG(N,K,n)
hyper-geometric distribution


Bern(p)
Bernoulli distribution




Sumber : http://www.blogger.com/profile/08089658686453423955

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